FASB finalizes new accounting standards for cryptocurrency assets

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has taken important steps to address the complexities of accounting for cryptocurrency assets. On December 13, 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 1, which aims to improve the accounting and disclosure of certain crypto assets. Announced for 2023-08. This update is a response to the evolving nature of digital assets and the need for more relevant financial reporting in this space.

Introducing a new standard

The new standard is a compilation of feedback from various stakeholders who highlighted the importance of strengthening accounting and disclosure practices for cryptocurrency assets. FASB Chairman Richard R. Jones said the update aims to reduce the complexity and costs associated with current accounting practices by providing more relevant information that accurately reflects the underlying economics of cryptocurrency assets and the financial position of entities.

Key Revisions at ASU

The key amendments to the ASU revolve around the measurement of certain cryptocurrency assets. Companies holding these assets must now measure them at fair value each reporting period, with changes in fair value recognized in net income. The shift from traditional no-cost impairment models to fair value measurements is expected to bring greater transparency and relevance to the accounting of crypto assets. The amendments also mandate disclosure of significant crypto asset holdings, contractual sales restrictions, and changes during the reporting period.​​​.

Application criteria

The ASU meets certain criteria, including intangible assets as defined in the FASB Accounting Standards List, not providing enforceable rights to the underlying goods or services, being created or existing on blockchain or similar technology, and being secured through encryption. Applies to all assets that meet the requirements. It is fungible and is not created or issued by the reporting entity or its related parties.​​

Implementation Schedule

The new amendments will apply to all entities for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2024, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or become available for issuance.

FASB’s new standard marks a significant moment for the accounting of cryptocurrency assets. By adopting a fair value measurement approach, the standard not only aligns with the unique characteristics of these assets, but also improves the clarity and relevance of financial reporting in the rapidly growing and evolving cryptocurrency market.

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