Money Flow Indices – Trading Methods, Strategies and More
money flow index: In the rapidly changing world of financial markets, understanding and utilizing reliable indicators is critical to making informed trading decisions.
Among all the technical tools available, the Money Flow Index is a volume-based oscillator that provides valuable insight into market trends and potential reversals. In this article we will look at the meaning of the Money Flow Index indicator, its calculation and trading strategies with examples.
What is the Funds Flow Index (MFI)?
The Money Flow Index is a momentum oscillator that uses price and volume data to identify outflows and inflows of funds over a specific period of time. Technical indicators help traders identify overbought/oversold areas and the differences formed between indicator signals indicate price trend reversals and opportunities for spot entry.
The oscillator ranges from 0 to 100 and only considers price data, whereas MFI is similar to the Relative Strength Index (RSI) indicator, which considers both price and volume. Therefore, it is also known as a volume-weighted version of RSI.
Calculate Funds Flow Index (MFI)
Understanding the steps involved in calculating the MFI indicator will help you understand exactly what the indicator shows. The series of steps involved in calculating the indicator are as follows:
- Typical prices are calculated over a specified period of time.
Regular price = (high price + low price + closing price)/3
- Raw fund flow is an approximation of how much capital flows into a market over a specific period of time.
Pure Fund Flow = Normal Price x Volume
- Fund flow ratio is calculated as the ratio of positive and negative fund flows.
Funds flow is positive when the price in the current period is higher than the previous period, and the opposite is true when the funds flow is negative.
- With all the above calculations, the fund flow index can now be calculated as follows:
Funds Flow Index (MFI)= 100 – (100/1 + Funds Flow Ratio)
Money Flow Index Trading Strategy
This indicator oscillates between specified ranges, allowing you to use different strategies to analyze potential views on price movements.
Overbought and oversold levels
Money flow indices are used to generate overbought and oversold levels. The range of the oscillator is 0 to 100. Typically, the default settings for charts are set in the 20 to 80 range. If the indicator ranges between 80 and 100, it is considered overbought territory and this is where you can move out of your long position and into a short position on the security.
If the indicator oscillates between 0 and 20, the price of the security is considered oversold. In these oversold areas, you can identify opportunities for long positions and block sell positions as a signal of a trend reversal.
Here, it is important to understand that overbought levels do not always mean bearish, and oversold levels do not always mean bullish. In a strong trend, the oscillator remains in overbought or oversold areas for a period of time. Therefore, it is important to understand the direction and strength of the trend and take positions accordingly. Depending on the trader’s method, the overbought and oversold levels can also be varied between 0 and 100.
money flow index – quarter
Money flow index divergence occurs when the price in the direction of a security is opposite to the change in momentum of the MFI oscillator.
Two types of MFI divergence
- bullish divergence
- bearish divergence
Bullish divergence.
A bullish divergence is formed when the price of a security is making lower lows but the MFI indicator diverges by making higher lows. This means that the bullish momentum is strengthening and a buy position can be initiated if the price moves above the oversold level with a confirmed trade.
Bearish divergence.
A bearish divergence occurs when the price of a security makes higher highs but the MFI indicator makes lower highs. Here, weak momentum building in MFI provides a signal to take a sell position or close a buy position. If the MFI indicator moves below the overbought zone, it is recommended to place a confirmed trade.
Money Flow Index vs. Relative Strength Index (RSI)
RSI is a momentum-based technical indicator that helps traders spot overbought and oversold areas and spot trend reversals.
- MFI and RSI are closely related in depicting overbought and oversold areas.
- The key difference is that MFI accounts for volume and price data whereas RSI relies solely on price data.
- Like RSI, MFI values range from 0 to 100. However, since MFI takes into account the trading volume of securities, the oscillation path of the indicator is to some extent different.
- MFI takes into account trading volume and provides more timely leading signals of a possible reversal than RSI.
Limitations of Fund Flow Index
- This indicator may generate false signals that may result in unexpected losses in certain market conditions.
- Overbought and oversold areas do not result in the end of a trend and we can also see further trend continuations.
- You cannot rely solely on the Money Flow Index indicator as you may miss some signals to identify potential profits.
conclusion
After understanding the operation and application of the Money Flow Index indicator, it is important to practice analyzing the signals generated to identify identified entry and exit opportunities. Traders can combine different strategies with indicators for valid confirmation signals, and it is important to backtest and understand the strategy before using it.
Rather than relying on one technical tool, it is always preferable to use Money Flow Index along with other technical tools for better items with good risk to reward ratio.
Written by Deepak M
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